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Traditional clothes

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In XVII-XVIII centuries the basic material for the manufacture of garments was skin of marine animals and deer, but to finish - color doeskin (rovduga) and dyeing cloth, peltry. < br>
In XIX - the beginning of the twentieth century Sami used purchased fabric (chintz, canvas, cloth) and fleece (for knitting or weaving socks, varezhek, belts).

In XIX Saami remained deaf shoulder dress, the same for men and women.

Summer clothes (yupa) made of cloth or dense tissue. She sewed from a cutting of tissue, folded in half. It sew tselnokroenye sleeves, shrinking to the wrist. Podil can be somewhat bell-bottomed. Prishivnoy collar edge to edge color band, the gate button. The top opening, sleeves and skirt dress decorated with ornament in the form of applications in the form of geometric shapes of colored pieces of cloth, lace and beads.

Winter clothes pechok length below the knee made of two sshityh reindeer skins hair out. By hem growing. The sleeves were trapezoidal wedges, and shoulder part of the horizontal stripes sew furs. Cuff sleeves and collar trim colored cloth. Zavyazki a collar decorated with brushes. On the women's pechok nashivalis pearlies and strips of colored cloth. Pechok sometimes put on yupu.
Clothing belt belt , forming a lap. Among men, it was leather, stitched with copper badge. Belt affirm in leather knife sheath, supplies for breeding fire purse for money, copper Kolechki and amulets, and for women - sewing supplies. Women's belts plelis of painted wool.

There are references to the more ancient Sami dress Torquay (Torquay) , worn under pechok. Shilas Torquay from reindeer skins fur inside.

Different hats Sami. The men wore cloth caps (kapper) on a base made of reindeer fur. The lower part of headgear (band) is different in color and shape from the top (tuli). Traditionally used red, blue and black colors. If the band was cylindrical, the crown was truncated pyramid Square ground up. By the band sew headphones with string, which zavyazyvalis under the chin. Sometimes the lower part with headphones made from the fur lisego. Ornamented kapper colored cloth, beads, pearls. Another men's headwear was ostroverhy, vyazanny from sheep's wool cap, sometimes with the completion of a pompon.

Winter hats women were similar to the male only had a crown shape circle. In summer wear helmet-shaped cap with a high comb or Shamshur (samshura) near Russian kokoshnik. It had a cylindrical frame and semicircular bench at the top. Girls' hats served as dressing. Top women and girls often covered their heads with folded triangle scarf, which ends were tied up on the chin or cross on the chest, at waist.

Shoes wew produced from Camus (deer hides feet) or processed reindeer skin. It was the same for men and women. A distinctive feature of Sami shoes were bent up socks.
Winter high boots - yary, decorated colored cloth, to put the movement on the tundra, and like yary, but low kangi - in the settlements. Insoles replaced bundles of dry grass. At his feet under the shoes wear knitted stockings without feet.

Mittens shilis of reindeer skins fur out of painted cloth or woolen yarn.

In the late nineteenth traditional costume was a replaced Sami clothing derived from neighboring nations: Russians, Komi and Nenets.
From Russians caftan (kyahtan) sarafan (Kohtu), apron, headscarves were perceived.
Through the Komi-izhemtsi Sami borrowed Nenets set of clothes: dead, with a hood jumper (jumper) from deer hides and wool inside the boots above knee - pimy of Camus fur out.















Dall "Sami".
Author - T.Garmash


 
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